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Irrigation informatics
Irrigation informatics is a newly emerging academic field that is a cross-disciplinary science using informatics to study the information flows and data management related to irrigation. The field is one of many new informatics sub-specialities that uses the science of information, the practice of information processing, and the engineering of information systems to advance a biophysical science or engineering field.
== Background ==
Agricultural productivity increases are eagerly sought by governments and industry, spurred by the realisation that world food production must double in the 21st century to feed growing populations〔(), Madramootoo, C.A. and Fyles, H. 2010. Irrigation in the context of today's global food crisis, Irrig. and Drain. 59: 40–52〕 and that as irrigation makes up 36% of global food production,〔(), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Water and food security, retrieved Sept. 2010〕 but that new land for irrigation growth is very limited,〔(), Irrigation Futures CRC media release "Improving irrigated agriculture - how far can we go?", retrieved Sept. 2010〕 irrigation efficiency must increase. Since irrigation science is a mature and stable field, irrigation researchers are looking to cross-disciplinary science to bring about production gains and informatics is one such science along with others such as social science. Much of the driver for work in the area of irrigation informatics is the perceived success of other informatics fields such as health informatics.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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